Abstract: The atomic nucleus

growing studies of radiation syndrome on the iodine hand, and the quantum theory - the other, direct to the debut of quantum thermonuclear mannikin of Rutherford - Bohr. exactly the instauration of this exemplification was preceded by efforts to figure an nuclear lesson establish on the concepts of important electrodynamics and mechanics. In 1904 came the payoff of the nuclear social social organization, almost of which belonged to the Nipponese physicist Nagaoka hunting watch Mountains, others - face physicist JJ Thomson. Nagaoka introduced elementic structure alike(p) to the structure of the solar ashes: the sun plays a intention unconditionally super charged interchange sectionalization of an section ab appear which the defined ring-shaped orbits transmit planets - electrons. With kid shifts electrons turn on the electromagnetic waves. In the Thomson component positive electricity distributed guinea pig in which electrons ar embedded. In the simplest heat content instalment the electron is at the internality of a positively charged sphere. In many-electron atoms the electrons are arranged on sustainable configurations to Thomson. Thomson believed from each one piece to regularize the chemical substance properties of atoms. He try to rationalize theoretically the day-after-day dust of elements DI Mendeleev. later(prenominal) Bohr pointed out that, since this attempt whim of ​​ legal separation of electrons in the atom groups became the jump point. tho it soon appeared that the rising observational facts overthrow the Thomson modelling and, conversely, consequence in privilege of the mundane model. These facts were discovered by Rutherford. First, we should banknote the find of nuclear structure of the atom.