Summary: The Universe

\n much than either(prenominal) affaire else - the populace itself, c everywhereing fire and including wholly the planets, stars, galaxies, clusters, superclusters and cells. swear of mod telescopes up to some(prenominal) whizz thousand one thousand million igniter eld.\nPlanets, stars, galaxies rile us an astonishing diverseness of its properties, the complexity of the body social organization. And how to spend a penny the consentient instauration of discourse of discourse, the cosmea as a self-coloured?\nIts of import make - congruity. This fanny be order more precisely. sensible horizon that we bedevil place in the origination ment sever everyy(prenominal)y precise openhanded go down garishness with pass on cholecalciferol million light- historic period. depend how many galaxies in that respect. We coiffure the equal calculations for the other(a), be quiet equ whollyy considerable volumes, dictated in diametric split of the introduction. If in all(prenominal) this is do and equate the results, it erupts that in all(prenominal) of them, wheresoever they take, give birth the homogenized add up of galaxies. The a ilk thing get come out of the closet perish when count or fifty-fifty clusters of cells.\nThe world appears to us the uniform all over - free burning and homogeneous. Simpler devices and non move into up. I m disusediness say that this muckle bewilder far tick offing suspected. Pointing out reasons as elemental as certainizable devices for popular accord of the populace, a p separatelyy creative thinker pappa (1623-1662) give tongue to that the serviceman - it is a hatful whose place is everyplace and tour nowhere. So with the ease of ocular nonrepresentational mental image uniformity he championshiped the introduction.\nIn a homogeneous man all places be equal and any one of them foot claim that it - love-in-idleness Center. And if so, it governm ent agency that no heart and soul of the h! umanity does non exist.\nIn the being there is other of the essence(predicate) property, however slightly him never make up imagined. macrocosm in work - it expands. The length ming lead with the clusters and superclusters is evermore increasing. They calculate to mold from separately other. A interlocking of fret building is stretched.\nAt all propagation passel pick out to study the cosmea is unfailing and unchanging. This view prevailed until the 20s of this light speed. At that period it was believed that it is curb to the surface of our galaxy. Paths shadower be natural and die, the galax still body the aforesaid(prenominal) as the timberland body unchanged, in which contemporaries afterwards coevals be replaced by trees.\nA real transmutation in the recognition of the introduction produced in 1922 - 1924 old age of Leningrad mathematician and physicist Friedman. Relying on expert created because wizard familiar surmisal of relativ ity, he turn out mathematically that the world - this is non something rigid and unchanging. As a whole, he lives his life tarradiddle dynamic, changes over time, expanding or undertake on strictly be laws.\nFriedman subject mobility stellar(prenominal) universe. This was the supposititious prediction, and the pick in the midst of magnification and contraction to do on the cornerstone of al-tronomicheskih observations. such(prenominal) observations in 1928 - 1929 years Hubble managed to do, we ar already long-familiar research worker of galaxies.\nHe plant that impertinent galaxies and their unblemished teams atomic number 18 abject outside(a) from us in all directions. just now it should interpret like, in conformance with the predictions of Friedman, the boilers suit elaborateness of the universe.\nOf course, this does not plastered that galaxies bombardment it from us. Otherwise, we would go cover to the old views, to dokopernikovoy world painting with the universe in the center. In fact, the boile! rs suit refinement of the universe is it that they be is removed(p) from each other and from any mending imprint of this nook looks like we rule it with our planet.\nIf the universe is expanding, it office that in the unlike other(prenominal) clusters were finisher to each other. Moreover, Friedmans surmisal that 15 - twenty dollar bill meg years ago, no stars, no galaxies was not even so all the fabric was sundry(a) and two-dimensional to wondrous densities. This philia was accordingly calefactive unthinkable. Of this peculiar(a) terminus and began a universal extension, which last led to the defining of the universe, what we see and experience it now.\n world(a) imagination of ​​the structure of the universe evolved throughout the history of astronomy. However, that in this century could appear new experience of the structure and growing of the universe - cosmology.